Sanaa, sentence 138
From Wikipedia, «Sanaa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Sanaa's Old City is renowned for its tower houses, which are typically built from stone and fired brick and can reach up to 8 stories in height.
What happens: renown, build, fire, reach up · To what, where: Old City, tower houses, stone
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sanaa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sanaa | Sanaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 City | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Sanaa | case |
| 3 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 City | amod |
| 4 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 renowned | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 renowned | aux:pass |
| 6 | renowned | renown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 houses | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 houses | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 houses | compound |
| 10 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 renowned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 built | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 built | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 built | aux:pass |
| 14 | typically | typically | ADV | _ | 15 built | advmod |
| 15 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 houses | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 stone | case |
| 17 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 built | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 brick | cc |
| 19 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 brick | amod |
| 20 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stone | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 reach | cc |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 reach | aux |
| 23 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 renowned | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 reach | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 stories | case |
| 26 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 stories | nummod |
| 27 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 reach | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 height | case |
| 29 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stories | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 renowned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renown | present · passive | Sanaa's Old City | for plain's tower houses | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | build | present · passive | plain's tower houses | stone and fired brick | typically property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from stone=Material | |||
| 3 | fire | participle | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | reach up | can | to 8 stories in height | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sanaa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sanaa/138/