Sanaa, sentence 149
From Wikipedia, «Sanaa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The most common are "new villas", which are low-rise houses with fenced yards; they are especially common in the southern and western parts of the city.
Who acts: new villas, villas · What happens: be, fence · To what, where: rise houses, southern parts
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sanaa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new villas, villas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 common | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 common | advmod |
| 3 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 common | advcl |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 villas | punct |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 villas | amod |
| 7 | villas | villa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 are | nsubj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 villas | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 houses | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 houses | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 houses | cop |
| 12 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rise | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 low | punct |
| 14 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 houses | compound |
| 15 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 villas | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 yards | case |
| 17 | fenced | fence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 yards | amod |
| 18 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 houses | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 common | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 common | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 common | cop |
| 22 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 23 common | advmod |
| 23 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 common | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 parts | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 parts | det |
| 26 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 parts | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 western | cc |
| 28 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 southern | conj |
| 29 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 common | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 city | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 city | det |
| 32 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 parts | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 common | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | new villas and rise houses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | new villas and rise houses | rise houses | with fenced yards | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fence | participle | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | villas = villa | the southern parts of the city | common, especially property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sanaa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sanaa/149/