Sanaa, sentence 376
From Wikipedia, «Sanaa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As of 2016, there was a ratio of 20 healthcare workers for every 10,000 people; this ratio had decreased to 14 by 2018, well below the World Health Organization's recommended minimum of 22 health staff per 10,000 people.
Who acts: ratio · What happens: be, decrease, recommend · To what, where: ratio
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sanaa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ratio), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 2016 | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 was | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 2016 | punct |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ratio | det |
| 8 | ratio | ratio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 workers | case |
| 10 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 workers | nummod |
| 11 | healthcare | healthcare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 workers | compound |
| 12 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ratio | nmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 people | det |
| 15 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 people | nummod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 workers | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 decreased | punct |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 ratio | det |
| 19 | ratio | ratio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 decreased | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 decreased | aux |
| 21 | decreased | decrease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ratio | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 14 | case |
| 23 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 decreased | obl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 2018 | case |
| 25 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 decreased | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 minimum | punct |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 minimum | advmod |
| 28 | below | below | ADP | _ | 35 minimum | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Organization | det |
| 30 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Health | compound |
| 31 | Health | Health | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Organization | compound |
| 32 | Organization | Organization | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 minimum | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 Organization | case |
| 34 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 minimum | amod |
| 35 | minimum | minimum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 decreased | parataxis |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 staff | case |
| 37 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 staff | nummod |
| 38 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 staff | compound |
| 39 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 minimum | nmod |
| 40 | per | per | ADP | _ | 42 people | case |
| 41 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 people | nummod |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 staff | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a ratio of 20 healthcare workers for every 10,000 people | there | as 2016 | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | decrease | past · perfect · passive | a ratio of 20 healthcare workers for every 10,000 people not said here | this ratio | to 14 result; by 2018; the Health Organization's recommended minimum of 22 health staff per 10,000 people parataxis | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: subject=Patient to 14=Result by 2018=Extent | |||
| 3 | recommend | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sanaa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sanaa/376/