Sanaa, sentence 436
From Wikipedia, «Sanaa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As much as 90% of Yemen's water use is in agriculture, with irrigated farmland increasing from 37,000 hectares in 1970 to 407,000 in 2004.
Who acts: much, irrigated farmland, Yemen · What happens: be, irrigate, increase, use · To what, where: agriculture, 37,000 hectares
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sanaa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (much, irrigated farmland, Yemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 much | advmod |
| 2 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 agriculture | nsubj |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 % | case |
| 4 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 % | nummod |
| 5 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 2 much | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 use | case |
| 7 | Yemen | Yemen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 use | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Yemen | case |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | compound |
| 10 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 % | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 agriculture | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 agriculture | case |
| 13 | agriculture | agriculture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 farmland | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 farmland | case |
| 16 | irrigated | irrigate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 farmland | amod |
| 17 | farmland | farmland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 agriculture | appos |
| 18 | increasing | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 farmland | acl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 hectares | case |
| 20 | 37,000 | 37,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 hectares | nummod |
| 21 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 increasing | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 1970 | case |
| 23 | 1970 | 1970 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 increasing | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 407,000 | case |
| 25 | 407,000 | 407,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 1970 | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 2004 | case |
| 27 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 1970 | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 agriculture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | much | agriculture | irrigated farmland appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | irrigate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | increase | gerund | irrigated farmland not said here | 37,000 hectares | in 1970 to 407,000 in 2004 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient from hectare=Intial_State in 1970=Attribute | |||
| 4 | use | Yemen | nom use «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sanaa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sanaa/436/