Santiago, sentence 104
From Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1903, an astronomical observatory was established on the hill, and the following year, construction began on a 14 m statue of the Virgin Mary.
Who acts: following year · What happens: establish, follow, begin · To what, where: astronomical observatory, 1903, m statue
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (following year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1903 | case |
| 2 | 1903 | 1903 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 established | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1903 | punct |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 observatory | det |
| 5 | astronomical | astronomical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 observatory | amod |
| 6 | observatory | observatory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 established | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 established | aux:pass |
| 8 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 hill | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hill | det |
| 11 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 established | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 year | det |
| 15 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 year | amod |
| 16 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 began | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 construction | punct |
| 18 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 year | conj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 established | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 statue | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 statue | det |
| 22 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 m | compound |
| 23 | m | million | NUM | Abbr=Yes NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 statue | nummod |
| 24 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 began | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Mary | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Mary | det |
| 27 | Virgin | Virgin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Mary | compound |
| 28 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 statue | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | past · passive | a astronomical observatory | 1903 | on the hill | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on hill=Source | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | begin | past | the following year and construction | a m statue of the Virgin Mary | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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