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Santiago, sentence 11

From Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Santiago's urban landscape combines a 19th-century neoclassical core and surviving colonial churches with extensive modern residential districts, standalone hills such as Cerro Santa Lucía and Cerro San Cristóbal, and parklands along the Mapocho River, including Parque Forestal, Bicentennial Park, and Santiago Metropolitan Park.

Who acts: urban landscape · What happens: combine, survive · To what, where: century neoclassical core, colonial churches

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (urban landscape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjdetamodpunctcompoundamodobjccconjamodobjcaseamodamodamodoblpunctcompoundconjcasefixedcompoundnmodflatcccompoundconjflatpunctccoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctcaseconjflatpunctcompoundconjpunctcccompoundcompoundparataxispunctrootSantiagoPROPN'sPARTurbanADJlandscapeNOUNcombinesVERBaDET19thADJ-PUNCTcenturyNOUNneoclassicalADJcoreNOUNandCCONJsurvivingVERBcolonialADJchurchesNOUNwithADPextensiveADJmodernADJresidentialADJdistrictsNOUN,PUNCTstandaloneNOUNhillsNOUNsuchADJasADPCerroPROPNSantaPROPNLucíaPROPNandCCONJCerroPROPNSanPROPNCristóbalPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJparklandsNOUNalongADPtheDETMapochoPROPNRiverPROPN,PUNCTincludingADPParquePROPNForestalPROPN,PUNCTBicentennialPROPNParkPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJSantiagoPROPNMetropolitanPROPNParkPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SantiagoSantiagoPROPNNumber=Sing4 landscapenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Santiagocase
3urbanurbanADJDegree=Pos4 landscapeamod
4landscapelandscapeNOUNNumber=Sing5 combinesnsubj
5combinescombineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 coredet
719th19thADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord9 centuryamod
8--PUNCT_7 19thpunct
9centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing11 corecompound
10neoclassicalneoclassicalADJDegree=Pos11 coreamod
11corecoreNOUNNumber=Sing5 combinesobj
12andandCCONJ_13 survivingcc
13survivingsurviveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 coreconj
14colonialcolonialADJDegree=Pos15 churchesamod
15churcheschurchNOUNNumber=Plur13 survivingobj
16withwithADP_20 districtscase
17extensiveextensiveADJDegree=Pos20 districtsamod
18modernmodernADJDegree=Pos20 districtsamod
19residentialresidentialADJDegree=Pos20 districtsamod
20districtsdistrictNOUNNumber=Plur13 survivingobl
21,,PUNCT_23 hillspunct
22standalonestandaloneNOUNNumber=Sing23 hillscompound
23hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur20 districtsconj
24suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP27 Santacase
25asasADP_24 suchfixed
26CerroCerroPROPNNumber=Sing27 Santacompound
27SantaSantaPROPNNumber=Sing23 hillsnmod
28LucíaLucíaPROPNNumber=Sing27 Santaflat
29andandCCONJ_31 Sancc
30CerroCerroPROPNNumber=Sing31 Sancompound
31SanSanPROPNNumber=Sing27 Santaconj
32CristóbalCristóbalPROPNNumber=Sing31 Sanflat
33,,PUNCT_35 parklandspunct
34andandCCONJ_35 parklandscc
35parklandsparklandNOUNNumber=Plur5 combinesobl
36alongalongADP_39 Rivercase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Riverdet
38MapochoMapochoPROPNNumber=Sing39 Rivercompound
39RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing35 parklandsnmod
40,,PUNCT_42 Parquepunct
41includingincludingADP_42 Parquecase
42ParqueParquePROPNNumber=Sing39 Riverconj
43ForestalForestalPROPNNumber=Sing42 Parqueflat
44,,PUNCT_46 Parkpunct
45BicentennialBicentennialPROPNNumber=Sing46 Parkcompound
46ParkParkPROPNNumber=Sing39 Riverconj
47,,PUNCT_51 Parkpunct
48andandCCONJ_51 Parkcc
49SantiagoSantiagoPROPNNumber=Sing50 Metropolitancompound
50MetropolitanMetropolitanPROPNNumber=Sing51 Parkcompound
51ParkParkPROPNNumber=Sing5 combinesparataxis
52..PUNCT_5 combinespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1combinepresentSantiago's urban landscapea century neoclassical coreparklands along the Mapocho River and Parque and Bicentennial Park obl; Metropolitan Park parataxisvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent core=Patient
2survivegerundSantiago's urban landscape not said herecolonial churcheswith extensive modern residential districts and standalone hills such Cerro Santa and Cerro Sanvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme church=Circumstance

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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