Santiago, sentence 215
From Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Prevailing winds are from the southwest, with an average of 15 km/h, especially during the summer; the winter is less windy.
Who acts: Prevailing winds, winter · What happens: prevail, be, average · To what, where: southwest, 15 km/h
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prevailing winds, winter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prevailing | prevail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 winds | amod |
| 2 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 southwest | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 southwest | cop |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 southwest | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 southwest | det |
| 6 | southwest | southwest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 average | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 average | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 average | det |
| 10 | average | average | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 southwest | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 km/h | case |
| 12 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 km/h | nummod |
| 13 | km/h | km/h | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 average | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 summer | punct |
| 15 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 18 summer | advmod |
| 16 | during | during | ADP | _ | 18 summer | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 summer | det |
| 18 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 km/h | appos |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 windy | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 winter | det |
| 21 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 windy | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 windy | cop |
| 23 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 windy | advmod |
| 24 | windy | windy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 southwest | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 southwest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prevail | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Prevailing winds | the southwest | with a average of 15 km/h | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | the winter | less, windy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | average | 15 km/h | nom average «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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