Santiago, sentence 341
From Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This growth coincided with a sustained expansion of cycling infrastructure, particularly after 2015, when national and metropolitan programs accelerated the construction of bike lanes.
Who acts: sustained expansion, metropolitan programs · What happens: coincide, sustain, cycle, accelerate, construct · To what, where: growth, infrastructure, construction, bike lanes
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sustained expansion, metropolitan programs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 growth | det |
| 2 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 national | nsubj |
| 3 | coincided | coincide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 growth | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 expansion | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 expansion | det |
| 6 | sustained | sustain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 expansion | amod |
| 7 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 coincided | obl |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 cycling | mark |
| 9 | cycling | cycle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 expansion | acl |
| 10 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cycling | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 2015 | punct |
| 12 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 14 2015 | advmod |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 2015 | case |
| 14 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 infrastructure | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 national | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 national | advmod |
| 17 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 accelerated | cc |
| 19 | metropolitan | metropolitan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 programs | compound |
| 20 | programs | program | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 accelerated | nsubj |
| 21 | accelerated | accelerate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 national | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 construction | det |
| 23 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 accelerated | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 lanes | case |
| 25 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lanes | compound |
| 26 | lanes | lane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 construction | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 national | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | coincide | participle | this growth not said here | with a sustained expansion | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with expansion=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | sustain | participle | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | cycle | gerund | a sustained expansion not said here | infrastructure | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme infrastructure=Location | ||||
| 4 | accelerate | past | metropolitan programs | the construction of bike lanes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent construction=Patient | ||||
| 6 | construct | bike lanes | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Santiago/341/