Saudi Arabia, sentence 241
From Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The king has usually been also the prime minister, with two exceptions: Crown Prince Faisal, who was prime minister during the reign of King Saud, and Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, the current prime minister since 2022.
Who acts: king, Faisal · What happens: have, be · To what, where: prime minister
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Faisal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 9 minister | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 minister | cop |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 minister | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 minister | det |
| 8 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 minister | amod |
| 9 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 exceptions | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 exceptions | case |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 exceptions | nummod |
| 13 | exceptions | exception | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Faisal | punct |
| 15 | Crown | Crown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Prince | compound |
| 16 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Faisal | nmod:desc |
| 17 | Faisal | Faisal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 exceptions | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 minister | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 minister | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 minister | cop |
| 21 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 minister | amod |
| 22 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Faisal | appos |
| 23 | during | during | ADP | _ | 25 reign | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 reign | det |
| 25 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 minister | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 King | case |
| 27 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 reign | nmod |
| 28 | Saud | Saud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 King | flat |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Salman | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Salman | cc |
| 31 | Crown | Crown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Prince | compound |
| 32 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Mohammed | nmod:desc |
| 33 | Mohammed | Mohammed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Salman | compound |
| 34 | Bin | Bin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Mohammed | flat |
| 35 | Salman | Salman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Faisal | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 minister | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 minister | det |
| 38 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 minister | amod |
| 39 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 minister | amod |
| 40 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Faisal | appos |
| 41 | since | since | ADP | _ | 42 2022 | case |
| 42 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 minister | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the king | two exceptions Faisal Crown Prince and Mohammed Salman conj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | participle | the prime minister | usually property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Faisal Crown Prince and Mohammed Salman | prime minister | during the reign of King | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/241/