Saudi Arabia, sentence 409
From Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Another indigenous crop, the olive, is also heavily cultivated: The Al Jouf region has millions of olive trees—including the world's largest olive farm at 7,713 hectares—and the number is expected to increase to 20 million trees.
Who acts: Al region, number · What happens: cultivate, have, expect, increase · To what, where: indigenous crop, millions, number
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Al region, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 crop | det |
| 2 | indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 crop | amod |
| 3 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cultivated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 olive | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 olive | det |
| 6 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crop | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 crop | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cultivated | aux |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 cultivated | advmod |
| 10 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 11 cultivated | advmod |
| 11 | cultivated | cultivate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 has | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 region | det |
| 14 | Al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 region | compound |
| 15 | Jouf | Jouf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Al | flat |
| 16 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 has | nsubj |
| 17 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cultivated | conj |
| 18 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 has | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 trees | case |
| 20 | olive | olive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 trees | compound |
| 21 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 millions | nmod |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 farm | punct |
| 23 | including | including | ADP | _ | 29 farm | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 world | det |
| 25 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 farm | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 world | case |
| 27 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 farm | amod |
| 28 | olive | olive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 farm | amod |
| 29 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trees | nmod |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 hectares | case |
| 31 | 7,713 | 7,713 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 hectares | nummod |
| 32 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 farm | nmod |
| 33 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 expected | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 expected | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 number | det |
| 36 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 expected | aux:pass |
| 38 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 cultivated | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 increase | mark |
| 40 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 expected | xcomp |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 trees | case |
| 42 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 million | compound |
| 43 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 trees | nummod |
| 44 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 increase | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cultivated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cultivate | present · passive | another indigenous crop and the olive | heavily property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the Al region | millions of olive trees including the world's largest olive farm at 7,713 hectares | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Patient | ||||
| 3 | expect | present · passive | the number | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | increase not said to happen | to-infinitive | the number not said here | to million trees | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/409/