Saudi Arabia, sentence 451
From Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The large expatriate communities have brought their languages as well, the most numerous of which, according to 2018 data, are Bengali (~1), Tagalog (~), Punjabi (~), Urdu (~), Egyptian Arabic (~), Rohingya, North Levantine Arabic (both ~) and Malayalam.
What happens: bring, accord, be · To what, where: large expatriate communities, 2018, Bengali
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 communities | det |
| 2 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 communities | amod |
| 3 | expatriate | expatriate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 communities | compound |
| 4 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 brought | aux |
| 6 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 languages | nmod:poss |
| 8 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brought | obj |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 6 brought | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 as | fixed |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 numerous | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 numerous | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 numerous | advmod |
| 14 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 brought | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 numerous | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 according | punct |
| 18 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 data | case |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 2018 | case |
| 20 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 according | obl |
| 21 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 numerous | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Bengali | punct |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 Bengali | cop |
| 24 | Bengali | Bengali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 numerous | obl |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 1 | punct |
| 26 | ~ | ~ | SYM | _ | 27 1 | advmod |
| 27 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 Bengali | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 1 | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Tagalog | punct |
| 30 | Tagalog | Tagalog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bengali | appos |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 ~ | punct |
| 32 | ~ | ~ | PUNCT | _ | 30 Tagalog | punct |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 Tagalog | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Punjabi | punct |
| 35 | Punjabi | Punjabi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bengali | appos |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 37 ~ | punct |
| 37 | ~ | ~ | PUNCT | _ | 35 Punjabi | punct |
| 38 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 Punjabi | punct |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Urdu | punct |
| 40 | Urdu | Urdu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bengali | appos |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 42 ~ | punct |
| 42 | ~ | ~ | PUNCT | _ | 40 Urdu | punct |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 40 Urdu | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Arabic | punct |
| 45 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Arabic | amod |
| 46 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bengali | appos |
| 47 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 48 ~ | punct |
| 48 | ~ | ~ | PUNCT | _ | 46 Arabic | punct |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 Arabic | punct |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Rohingya | punct |
| 51 | Rohingya | Rohingya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bengali | appos |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Levantine | punct |
| 53 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Levantine | compound |
| 54 | Levantine | Levantine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Rohingya | appos |
| 55 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Levantine | flat |
| 56 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 58 ~ | punct |
| 57 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 ~ | nsubj |
| 58 | ~ | ~ | SYM | _ | 54 Levantine | punct |
| 59 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 51 Rohingya | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 Malayalam | cc |
| 61 | Malayalam | Malayalam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bengali | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present · perfect · passive | the large expatriate communities | speakers's languages obj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination language=Theme | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | to 2018 goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to 2018=Goal | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Bengali and Malayalam | 1 appos; Tagalog appos; Punjabi appos; Urdu appos; Egyptian Arabic appos; Rohingya appos; Malayalam conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/451/