Saudi Arabia, sentence 486
From Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Saudi Arabia was ranked 46th in the Global Innovation Index in 2025, up from 68th in 2019.
What happens: rank · To what, where: Saudi Arabia, Global Innovation Index
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi | Saudi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Arabia | amod |
| 2 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ranked | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ranked | aux:pass |
| 4 | ranked | rank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | 46th | 46th | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ranked | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Index | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Index | det |
| 8 | Global | Global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Index | amod |
| 9 | Innovation | Innovation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Index | compound |
| 10 | Index | Index | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ranked | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 2025 | case |
| 12 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 ranked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 68th | punct |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 68th | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 68th | case |
| 16 | 68th | 68th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 ranked | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 2019 | case |
| 18 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 68th | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ranked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rank | past · passive | Saudi Arabia | the Global Innovation Index | in 2025; from 68th in 2019; 46th xcomp | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/486/