Serbia, sentence 122
From Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The siege of Kraljevo was a major battle of the uprising in Serbia, led by Chetnik forces against the Nazis.
Who acts: siege · What happens: be, lead · To what, where: major battle
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (siege), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 siege | det |
| 2 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 battle | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Kraljevo | case |
| 4 | Kraljevo | Kraljevo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 siege | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 battle | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 battle | det |
| 7 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 battle | amod |
| 8 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 uprising | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 uprising | det |
| 11 | uprising | uprising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 battle | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Serbia | case |
| 13 | Serbia | Serbia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 uprising | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 led | punct |
| 15 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 battle | acl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 forces | case |
| 17 | Chetnik | Chetnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 forces | compound |
| 18 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 led | obl:agent |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 Nazis | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Nazis | det |
| 21 | Nazis | Nazi | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 forces | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 battle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the siege of Kraljevo | a major battle | of the uprising in Serbia | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lead | participle | a major battle not said here | Chetnik forces against the Nazis obl:agent | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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