Serbia, sentence 271
From Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Apart from municipalities/cities, there are 24 districts (okruzi, 10 most populated listed below), with the City of Belgrade constituting an additional district.
Who acts: 24 districts · What happens: be, populate, list, constitute · To what, where: additional district
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (24 districts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apart | apart | ADV | _ | 6 are | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 municipalities/cities | case |
| 3 | municipalities/cities | municipalities/city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Apart | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Apart | punct |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 are | expl |
| 6 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 districts | nummod |
| 8 | districts | district | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 are | nsubj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 okruzi | punct |
| 10 | okruzi | okruzi | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 districts | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 10 | punct |
| 12 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 okruzi | appos |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 populated | advmod |
| 14 | populated | populate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 10 | acl:relcl |
| 15 | listed | list | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 populated | xcomp |
| 16 | below | below | ADV | _ | 15 listed | advmod |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 10 | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 City | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 City | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 City | det |
| 21 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 districts | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Belgrade | case |
| 23 | Belgrade | Belgrade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 City | nmod |
| 24 | constituting | constitute | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 districts | acl |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 district | det |
| 26 | additional | additional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 district | amod |
| 27 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 constituting | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | 24 districts and the City of Belgrade | there | apart property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | populate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | list | participle | below property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | constitute | gerund | 24 districts and the City of Belgrade not said here | a additional district | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme district=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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