Serbia, sentence 30
From Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A fragment of a hominid jaw found in Sićevo (Mala Balanica) is believed to be up to 525,000–397,000 years old.
What happens: find, believe up · To what, where: fragment, Sićevo
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fragment | det |
| 2 | fragment | fragment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 jaw | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 jaw | det |
| 5 | hominid | hominid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 jaw | compound |
| 6 | jaw | jaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fragment | nmod |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 fragment | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Sićevo | case |
| 9 | Sićevo | Sićevo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 Mala | punct |
| 11 | Mala | Mala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Sićevo | appos |
| 12 | Balanica | Balanica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Mala | flat |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Mala | punct |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 believed | aux:pass |
| 15 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 up | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 up | cop |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 believed | compound:prt |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 525,000 | case |
| 20 | 525,000 | 525,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 believed | obl |
| 21 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 old | punct |
| 22 | 397,000 | 397,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 years | nummod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 old | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 believed | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | participle | a fragment of a hominid jaw not said here | Sićevo | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | believe up | present · passive | a fragment of a hominid jaw | to 525,000 | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Serbia/30/