Serbia, sentence 400
From Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Mountain tourism is centred on resorts such as Kopaonik, Zlatibor and Stara Planina, which offer skiing and other winter sports, as well as hiking and nature-based activities during the warmer months.
Who acts: Kopaonik · What happens: centre, offer, hike, base · To what, where: Mountain tourism, resorts, skiing
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kopaonik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tourism | compound |
| 2 | tourism | tourism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 centred | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 centred | aux:pass |
| 4 | centred | centre | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 resorts | case |
| 6 | resorts | resort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 centred | obl |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 9 Kopaonik | case |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 such | fixed |
| 9 | Kopaonik | Kopaonik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 resorts | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Zlatibor | punct |
| 11 | Zlatibor | Zlatibor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Kopaonik | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Stara | cc |
| 13 | Stara | Stara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Kopaonik | conj |
| 14 | Planina | Planina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Stara | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offer | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 offer | nsubj |
| 17 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Kopaonik | acl:relcl |
| 18 | skiing | skiing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offer | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sports | cc |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sports | amod |
| 21 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sports | compound |
| 22 | sports | sport | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 skiing | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hiking | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 27 hiking | cc |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 as | fixed |
| 27 | hiking | hike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 centred | advcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 activities | cc |
| 29 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 based | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 nature | punct |
| 31 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 activities | amod |
| 32 | activities | activity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 hiking | conj |
| 33 | during | during | ADP | _ | 36 months | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 months | det |
| 35 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 months | amod |
| 36 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 hiking | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 centred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | centre | present · passive | Mountain tourism | resorts such Kopaonik and Zlatibor and Stara | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | offer | present | Kopaonik and Zlatibor and Stara | skiing and other winter sports | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent skiing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hike | gerund | month | based activities conj | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | base | participle | nature compound | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Serbia/400/