Serbia, sentence 481
From Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Recognized minority languages are granted official use in municipalities and cities where the share of the respective ethnic minority population exceeds 15%.
Who acts: share · What happens: recognize, grant, exceed, share · To what, where: Recognized minority languages, respective ethnic minority population
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (share), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recognized | recognize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 languages | amod |
| 2 | minority | minority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 languages | compound |
| 3 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 granted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 granted | aux:pass |
| 5 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 use | amod |
| 7 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 granted | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 municipalities | case |
| 9 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 use | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cities | cc |
| 11 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 municipalities | conj |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 exceeds | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 share | det |
| 14 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 exceeds | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 population | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 population | det |
| 17 | respective | respective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 population | amod |
| 18 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 population | amod |
| 19 | minority | minority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 population | compound |
| 20 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 share | nmod |
| 21 | exceeds | exceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cities | acl:relcl |
| 22 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nummod |
| 23 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 21 exceeds | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 granted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognize | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | grant | present · passive | Recognized minority languages | official use obj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal use=Theme | ||||
| 3 | exceed | present | the share of the respective ethnic minority population | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot %=Theme | |||||
| 4 | share | the respective ethnic minority population | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Serbia/481/