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Serbia, sentence 518

From Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Having emerged in the 1990s through the establishment of small private practices, the sector expanded rapidly over the past two decades with the development of clinics and community healthcare centers run by healthcare providers such as Acibadem, MediGroup, and Euromedik.

Who acts: sector · What happens: have, emerge, expand, run, establish, develop · To what, where: 1990s, Euromedik, healthcare centers, small private practices, clinics

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Serbia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sector), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

advclxcompcasedetoblcasedetoblcaseamodamodnmodpunctdetnsubjadvmodcasedetamodnummodoblcasedetnmodcasenmodcccompoundcompoundconjaclcasecompoundoblcasefixednmodpunctconjpunctccoblpunctrootHavingVERBemergedVERBinADPtheDET1990sNOUNthroughADPtheDETestablishmentNOUNofADPsmallADJprivateADJpracticesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsectorNOUNexpandedVERBrapidlyADVoverADPtheDETpastADJtwoNUMdecadesNOUNwithADPtheDETdevelopmentNOUNofADPclinicsNOUNandCCONJcommunityNOUNhealthcareNOUNcentersNOUNrunVERBbyADPhealthcareNOUNprovidersNOUNsuchADJasADPAcibademPROPN,PUNCTMediGroupNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJEuromedikPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 expandedadvcl
2emergedemergeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Havingxcomp
3ininADP_5 1990scase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 1990sdet
51990s1990sNOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card2 emergedobl
6throughthroughADP_8 establishmentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 establishmentdet
8establishmentestablishmentNOUNNumber=Sing2 emergedobl
9ofofADP_12 practicescase
10smallsmallADJDegree=Pos12 practicesamod
11privateprivateADJDegree=Pos12 practicesamod
12practicespracticeNOUNNumber=Plur8 establishmentnmod
13,,PUNCT_1 Havingpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sectordet
15sectorsectorNOUNNumber=Sing16 expandednsubj
16expandedexpandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17rapidlyrapidlyADV_16 expandedadvmod
18overoverADP_22 decadescase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 decadesdet
20pastpastADJDegree=Pos22 decadesamod
21twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 decadesnummod
22decadesdecadeNOUNNumber=Plur16 expandedobl
23withwithADP_25 developmentcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 developmentdet
25developmentdevelopmentNOUNNumber=Sing22 decadesnmod
26ofofADP_27 clinicscase
27clinicsclinicNOUNNumber=Plur25 developmentnmod
28andandCCONJ_31 centerscc
29communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing30 healthcarecompound
30healthcarehealthcareNOUNNumber=Sing31 centerscompound
31centerscenterNOUNNumber=Plur27 clinicsconj
32runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 centersacl
33bybyADP_35 providerscase
34healthcarehealthcareNOUNNumber=Sing35 providerscompound
35providersproviderNOUNNumber=Plur32 runobl
36suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP38 Acibademcase
37asasADP_36 suchfixed
38AcibademAcibademPROPNNumber=Sing35 providersnmod
39,,PUNCT_40 MediGrouppunct
40MediGroupmedigroupNOUNNumber=Sing38 Acibademconj
41,,PUNCT_43 Euromedikpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 Euromedikcc
43EuromedikEuromedikPROPNNumber=Sing16 expandedobl
44..PUNCT_16 expandedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerundthe sector not said heretree rules
2emergeparticiplethe sector not said herethe 1990sthrough the establishment of small private practicesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1990s=Location
3expandpastthe sectorEuromedikdecaderapidly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4runparticiplehealthcare centers not said hereby healthcare providers such Acibadem and MediGroupvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by provider=Trajectory
5establishsmall private practicesnom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient
6developclinics and healthcare centersnom development «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Serbia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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