Seychelles, sentence 55
From Wikipedia, «Seychelles», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The cabinet is presided over and appointed by the president, subject to the approval of a majority of the legislature.
What happens: preside over, appoint, approve · To what, where: cabinet, majority
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Seychelles». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cabinet | det |
| 2 | cabinet | cabinet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 presided | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 presided | aux:pass |
| 4 | presided | preside | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 presided | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 appointed | cc |
| 7 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 presided | conj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 president | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 president | det |
| 10 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appointed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 subject | punct |
| 12 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 president | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 approval | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 approval | det |
| 15 | approval | approval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appointed | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 majority | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 majority | det |
| 18 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 approval | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 legislature | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 legislature | det |
| 21 | legislature | legislature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 majority | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 presided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preside over | present · passive | the cabinet | over property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | appoint | participle | by the president and subject; to the approval of a majority of the legislature | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent to approval=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | approve | a majority of the legislature | nom approval «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Seychelles», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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