Sierra Leone, sentence 239
From Wikipedia, «Sierra Leone», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Momoh had been loyal to Stevens, who had appointed him to the position.
Who acts: Momoh · What happens: be, appoint · To what, where: Stevens, Momoh
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sierra Leone». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Momoh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Momoh | Momoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 loyal | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 loyal | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 loyal | cop |
| 4 | loyal | loyal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Stevens | case |
| 6 | Stevens | Stevens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 loyal | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 appointed | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 appointed | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 appointed | aux |
| 10 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 loyal | parataxis |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 appointed | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 position | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 position | det |
| 14 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 appointed | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 loyal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | Momoh | Stevens | loyal property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | appoint | past · perfect | Momoh | to the position; who nsubj | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme to position=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sierra Leone», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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