Sierra Leone, sentence 317
From Wikipedia, «Sierra Leone», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Ebola epidemic in 2014 posed a significant health crisis, leading to a national state of emergency.
Who acts: Ebola epidemic · What happens: pose, lead · To what, where: significant health crisis
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sierra Leone». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ebola epidemic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 epidemic | det |
| 2 | Ebola | Ebola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 epidemic | compound |
| 3 | epidemic | epidemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 posed | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 2014 | case |
| 5 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 epidemic | nmod |
| 6 | posed | pose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 crisis | det |
| 8 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 crisis | amod |
| 9 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crisis | compound |
| 10 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 posed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 leading | punct |
| 12 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 posed | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 state | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 state | det |
| 15 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 state | amod |
| 16 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leading | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 emergency | case |
| 18 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 state | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 posed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pose | past | the Ebola epidemic in 2014 | a significant health crisis | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisis=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | lead | gerund | the Ebola epidemic in 2014 not said here | to a national state of emergency | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to state=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sierra Leone», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sierra_Leone/317/