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Sierra Leone, sentence 595

From Wikipedia, «Sierra Leone», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The Sherbro are virtually all Christians, and their paramount chiefs had a history of intermarriage with British colonists and traders.

Who acts: Sherbro, paramount chiefs · What happens: be, have · To what, where: Christians, history

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sierra Leone». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sherbro, paramount chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcopadvmoddetpunctccnmod:posscompoundnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodcaseamodnmodccconjpunctrootTheDETSherbroNOUNareAUXvirtuallyADVallDETChristiansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONparamountNOUNchiefsNOUNhadVERBaDEThistoryNOUNofADPintermarriageNOUNwithADPBritishADJcolonistsNOUNandCCONJtradersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sherbrodet
2SherbrosherbroNOUNNumber=Sing6 Christiansnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Christianscop
4virtuallyvirtuallyADV_6 Christiansadvmod
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 Christiansdet
6ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plurrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 hadpunct
8andandCCONJ_12 hadcc
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 chiefsnmod:poss
10paramountparamountNOUNNumber=Sing11 chiefscompound
11chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Christiansacl:relcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 historydet
14historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
15ofofADP_16 intermarriagecase
16intermarriageintermarriageNOUNNumber=Sing14 historynmod
17withwithADP_19 colonistscase
18BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos19 colonistsamod
19colonistscolonistNOUNNumber=Plur16 intermarriagenmod
20andandCCONJ_21 traderscc
21traderstraderNOUNNumber=Plur19 colonistsconj
22..PUNCT_6 Christianspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Sherbroall Christiansvirtually propertytree rules
2havepastChristians's paramount chiefsa history of intermarriage with British colonists and tradersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sierra Leone», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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