Singapore, sentence 117
From Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Indonesia opposed the formation of Malaysia due to its own claims over Borneo and launched Konfrontasi in response to the formation of Malaysia.
Who acts: Indonesia, formation · What happens: oppose, launch, claim · To what, where: formation, Konfrontasi, response, Borneo
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indonesia, formation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | Indonesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 opposed | nsubj |
| 2 | opposed | oppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 formation | det |
| 4 | formation | formation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 opposed | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Malaysia | case |
| 6 | Malaysia | Malaysia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 formation | nmod |
| 7 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 claims | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 due | fixed |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 claims | nmod:poss |
| 10 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 claims | amod |
| 11 | claims | claim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 opposed | obl |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 Borneo | case |
| 13 | Borneo | Borneo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 claims | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 launched | cc |
| 15 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 opposed | conj |
| 16 | Konfrontasi | Konfrontasi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 launched | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 response | case |
| 18 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 launched | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 formation | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 formation | det |
| 21 | formation | formation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 launched | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Malaysia | case |
| 23 | Malaysia | Malaysia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 formation | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 opposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oppose | past | Indonesia | the formation of Malaysia | due formation's own claims over Borneo | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent formation=Patient | |||
| 2 | launch | past | Indonesia not said here | Konfrontasi | response | to the formation of Malaysia | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent konfrontasi=Theme in response=Destination | ||
| 3 | claim | formation | Borneo | nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent over=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Singapore/117/