Singapore, sentence 209

From Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

These qualifications include that a candidate needs to be a person at least 45 years of age who is no longer a member of a political party, to either have held public office for at least 3 years in a number of specific public service leadership roles, or to have 3 years experience as chief executive of a fully profitable private sector company with at least S$500 million in shareholders' equity, be a resident in Singapore for at least 10 years, not have a criminal record, and more.

Who acts: qualifications, candidate, age, 3 years · What happens: include, need, be, hold, have, experience · To what, where: person, member, public office, number, resident, Singapore

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (qualifications, candidate, age, 3 years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 qualifications	det
2	qualifications	qualification	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 include	nsubj
3	include	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 needs	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 candidate	det
6	candidate	candidate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needs	nsubj
7	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 include	advcl
8	to	to	PART	_	11 person	mark
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 person	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 person	det
11	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needs	xcomp
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 least	case
13	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	14 45	nmod
14	45	45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 years	nummod
15	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 person	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 age	case
17	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 years	nmod
18	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 member	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 member	cop
20	no	no	ADV	_	21 longer	advmod
21	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	23 member	advmod
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 member	det
23	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 age	acl:relcl
24	of	of	ADP	_	27 party	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 party	det
26	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 party	amod
27	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 member	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 held	punct
29	to	to	PART	_	32 held	mark
30	either	either	CCONJ	_	32 held	cc:preconj
31	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	32 held	aux
32	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 member	acl
33	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 office	amod
34	office	office	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 held	obj
35	for	for	ADP	_	39 years	case
36	at	at	ADP	_	37 least	case
37	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	38 3	nmod
38	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	39 years	nummod
39	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 held	obl
40	in	in	ADP	_	42 number	case
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 number	det
42	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 held	obl
43	of	of	ADP	_	48 roles	case
44	specific	specific	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 roles	amod
45	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 service	amod
46	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 leadership	compound
47	leadership	leadership	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 roles	compound
48	roles	role	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 number	nmod
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 have	punct
50	or	or	CCONJ	_	52 have	cc
51	to	to	PART	_	52 have	mark
52	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	48 roles	acl:relcl
53	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	54 years	nummod
54	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 experience	nsubj
55	experience	experience	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 have	parataxis
56	as	as	SCONJ	_	58 executive	mark
57	chief	chief	ADJ	Degree=Pos	58 executive	amod
58	executive	executive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	55 experience	ccomp
59	of	of	ADP	_	65 company	case
60	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	65 company	det
61	fully	fully	ADV	_	62 profitable	advmod
62	profitable	profitable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	65 company	amod
63	private	private	ADJ	Degree=Pos	65 company	amod
64	sector	sector	NOUN	Number=Sing	65 company	compound
65	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 executive	obl
66	with	with	ADP	_	70 $	case
67	at	at	ADP	_	68 least	case
68	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	70 $	nmod
69	S	S	PROPN	Number=Sing	70 $	nsubj
70	$	$	SYM	_	65 company	nmod
71	500	500	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	72 million	compound
72	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	70 $	nummod
73	in	in	ADP	_	76 equity	case
74	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN	Number=Plur	76 equity	nmod:poss
75	'	's	PART	_	74 shareholders	case
76	equity	equity	NOUN	Number=Sing	70 $	nmod
77	,	,	PUNCT	_	80 resident	punct
78	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	80 resident	cop
79	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	80 resident	det
80	resident	resident	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 have	parataxis
81	in	in	ADP	_	82 Singapore	case
82	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	Number=Sing	80 resident	nmod
83	for	for	ADP	_	87 years	case
84	at	at	ADP	_	85 least	case
85	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	86 10	nmod
86	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	87 years	nummod
87	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	80 resident	nmod
88	,	,	PUNCT	_	90 have	punct
89	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	90 have	advmod
90	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	52 have	conj
91	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	93 record	det
92	criminal	criminal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	93 record	amod
93	record	record	NOUN	Number=Sing	90 have	obj
94	,	,	PUNCT	_	96 more	punct
95	and	and	CCONJ	_	96 more	cc
96	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 include	conj
97	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 include	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	this qualifications					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	need	present	a candidate					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	is a not said to happen	to-infinitive	a candidate not said here	a person		year		tree rules
4	is a	present	age	a member			of a political party; long property	tree rules
5	hold	to-infinitive · perfect	a candidate not said here	public office	a number of specific leadership roles	year		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent office=Theme in number=Location
6	have	to-infinitive	a candidate not said here					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	experience	present	3 years					vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
8	is a	infinitive		a resident	Singapore	year		tree rules
9	not have	infinitive	a candidate not said here	a criminal record				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Singapore, sentence 209

The tree

Pragmatics

Singapore, sentence 209