Singapore, sentence 251
From Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
While Singapore is not a formal member of the G20, it has been invited to participate in G20 processes in most years since 2010.
Who acts: Singapore, formal member · What happens: not be, invite, participate · To what, where: formal member
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Singapore, formal member), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 member | mark |
| 2 | Singapore | Singapore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 member | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 member | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 member | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 member | det |
| 6 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 member | amod |
| 7 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 G20 | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 G20 | det |
| 10 | G20 | G20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 member | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 member | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 invited | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 invited | aux:pass |
| 15 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 participate | mark |
| 17 | participate | participate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 invited | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 processes | case |
| 19 | G20 | G20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 processes | compound |
| 20 | processes | process | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 participate | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 years | case |
| 22 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 years | amod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 participate | obl |
| 24 | since | since | ADP | _ | 25 2010 | case |
| 25 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 participate | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 invited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | Singapore | a formal member | of the G20 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | invite | present · perfect · passive | a formal member | membership nsubj:pass | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | participate not said to happen | to-infinitive | a formal member not said here | since 2010; year | in G20 processes | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in process=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Singapore/251/