Singapore, sentence 302
From Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The government has disputed Amnesty's claims, stating that their "position on abolition of the death penalty is by no means uncontested internationally" and that the report contains "grave errors of facts and misrepresentations".
Who acts: government, stating, report, Amnesty, facts · What happens: dispute, state, be, uncontest, contain, claim · To what, where: claims, grave errors, death penalty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, stating, report, Amnesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 government | det |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disputed | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 disputed | aux |
| 4 | disputed | dispute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Amnesty | Amnesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 claims | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Amnesty | case |
| 7 | claims | claim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 disputed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stating | punct |
| 9 | stating | state | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 means | csubj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 position | mark |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 position | nmod:poss |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 position | punct |
| 13 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stating | ccomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 abolition | case |
| 15 | abolition | abolition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 position | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 penalty | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 penalty | det |
| 18 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 penalty | compound |
| 19 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 abolition | nmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 means | cop |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 no | case |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 means | obl |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 disputed | parataxis |
| 24 | uncontested | uncontest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 means | ccomp |
| 25 | internationally | internationally | ADV | _ | 24 uncontested | advmod |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 uncontested | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 contains | cc |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 contains | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 report | det |
| 30 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 contains | nsubj |
| 31 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 means | conj |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 errors | punct |
| 33 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 errors | amod |
| 34 | errors | error | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 contains | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 facts | case |
| 36 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 errors | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 misrepresentations | cc |
| 38 | misrepresentations | misrepresentation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 errors | conj |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 errors | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 disputed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dispute | present · perfect | the government | Amnesty's claims | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | state speech: other | gerund | claims's position on abolition of the death penalty ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | stating | by no; mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | uncontest in a quote | participle | internationally property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | contain | present | the report | grave errors of facts and misrepresentations | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot error=Theme | ||||
| 6 | claim | Amnesty | nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | abolish in a quote | the death penalty | nom abolition «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | err in a quote | facts | nom error «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Singapore/302/