Singapore, sentence 381
From Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The nation's best known global companies include Singapore Airlines, Changi Airport, and the Port of Singapore, all of which are among the most-awarded in their respective fields.
Who acts: best known global companies · What happens: know, include, award · To what, where: Singapore Airlines, all, respective fields
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (best known global companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nation | det |
| 2 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 companies | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 nation | case |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 companies | amod |
| 5 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 companies | amod |
| 6 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 companies | amod |
| 7 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 include | nsubj |
| 8 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Singapore | Singapore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Airlines | compound |
| 10 | Airlines | Airline | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 include | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Airport | punct |
| 12 | Changi | Changi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Airport | compound |
| 13 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Airlines | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Port | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Port | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Port | det |
| 17 | Port | Port | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 include | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Singapore | case |
| 19 | Singapore | Singapore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Port | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 awarded | punct |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 awarded | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 all | nmod |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 awarded | aux:pass |
| 25 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 awarded | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 most | det |
| 27 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 29 awarded | advmod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 most | punct |
| 29 | awarded | award | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 Port | acl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 fields | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fields | nmod:poss |
| 32 | respective | respective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fields | amod |
| 33 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 awarded | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | include | present | the nation's best known global companies | Singapore Airlines and Changi Airport | the Port of Singapore parataxis | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent airline=Theme | |||
| 3 | award | present · passive | all | Airlines's respective fields | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Singapore/381/