Singapore, sentence 406
From Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Prior to 2010, each person could register as a member of only one race, by default that of their father; therefore, mixed-race persons were solely grouped under their father's race in government censuses.
Who acts: person, father · What happens: register, mix, group, race · To what, where: race persons, race, government censuses
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prior | prior | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 register | advcl |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 2010 | case |
| 3 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Prior | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Prior | punct |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 person | det |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 register | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 register | aux |
| 8 | register | register | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 member | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 member | det |
| 11 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 register | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 race | case |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 one | advmod |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 race | nummod |
| 15 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 member | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 default | punct |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 default | case |
| 18 | default | default | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 register | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 father | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 father | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 default | acl:relcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 grouped | punct |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 29 persons | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 therefore | punct |
| 26 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 race | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 mixed | punct |
| 28 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 persons | compound |
| 29 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 grouped | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 grouped | aux:pass |
| 31 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 32 grouped | advmod |
| 32 | grouped | group | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 register | parataxis |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 37 race | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 father | nmod:poss |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 race | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 father | case |
| 37 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grouped | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 censuses | case |
| 39 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 censuses | compound |
| 40 | censuses | census | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 race | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 register | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | register | could | each person | as a member of one race result; by default of persons's father default of persons's father default | vn patent-101 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent as member=Result | ||||
| 2 | mix | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | group | past · passive | race persons | persons's father's race in government censuses | solely property | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | race | persons's father | government censuses | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Singapore/406/