Singapore, sentence 459
From Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
At the end of the secondary stage, GCE O-Level or GCE N-Level exams are taken; at the end of the following pre-university stage, the GCE A-Level exams are taken.
Who acts: GCE · What happens: take, follow · To what, where: Level exams, GCE, end
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Singapore». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GCE), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 taken | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stage | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stage | det |
| 6 | secondary | secondary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stage | amod |
| 7 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 GCE | punct |
| 9 | GCE | gce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | conj |
| 10 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 12 Level | case |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 O | punct |
| 12 | Level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 GCE | nmod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 GCE | cc |
| 14 | GCE | GCE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Level | conj |
| 15 | N | N | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 GCE | flat |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Level | punct |
| 17 | Level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 exams | compound |
| 18 | exams | exam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 taken | aux:pass |
| 20 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 GCE | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 taken | punct |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 end | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 end | det |
| 24 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 taken | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 stage | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stage | det |
| 27 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 stage | amod |
| 28 | pre-university | pre-university | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stage | compound |
| 29 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 end | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 GCE | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 GCE | det |
| 32 | GCE | GCE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 Level | det |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 A | punct |
| 35 | Level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 exams | compound |
| 36 | exams | exam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 taken | aux:pass |
| 38 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · passive | GCE not said here | Level exams | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | take | present · passive | the GCE | at the end of the secondary stage and GCE of Level or GCE; at the end of the following pre-university stage | Level exams nsubj:pass | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at end=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Singapore», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Singapore/459/