Skopje, sentence 157
From Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
At the centre of the Balkan peninsula and on the road between the Danube and Aegean Sea, it was a prosperous locality, although its history is not well known.
Who acts: road · What happens: be, not know · To what, where: prosperous locality, centre, history
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 centre | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 centre | det |
| 3 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 locality | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 peninsula | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 peninsula | det |
| 6 | Balkan | Balkan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 peninsula | compound |
| 7 | peninsula | peninsula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 centre | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 road | cc |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 road | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 centre | conj |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 14 Danube | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Danube | det |
| 14 | Danube | Danube | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 road | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Sea | cc |
| 16 | Aegean | Aegean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Sea | compound |
| 17 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Danube | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 centre | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 locality | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 locality | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 locality | det |
| 22 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 locality | amod |
| 23 | locality | locality | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 known | punct |
| 25 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 31 known | mark |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 history | nmod:poss |
| 27 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 known | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 known | aux:pass |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 known | advmod |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 known | advmod |
| 31 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 locality | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 locality | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | road | a prosperous locality | the centre of the Balkan peninsula and the road between the Danube and Aegean Sea | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not know | present · passive | road's history | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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