Skopje, sentence 198

From Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 1209, Strez switched allegiances and recognised Boril of Bulgaria with whom he led a successful joint campaign against Serbia's first internationally recognised King Stefan Nemanjić.

Who acts: Strez, successful joint campaign · What happens: switch, recognise, lead · To what, where: allegiances, 1209, Boril, King Stefan

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strez, successful joint campaign), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 1209	case
2	1209	1209	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 switched	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 1209	punct
4	Strez	Strez	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 switched	nsubj
5	switched	switch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	allegiances	allegiance	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 switched	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 recognised	cc
8	recognised	recognise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 switched	conj
9	Boril	Boril	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 recognised	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Bulgaria	case
11	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Boril	nmod
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 whom	case
13	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 recognised	obl
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 led	nsubj
15	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 whom	acl:relcl
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 campaign	det
17	successful	successful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 campaign	amod
18	joint	joint	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 campaign	compound
19	campaign	campaign	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 recognised	nsubj
20	against	against	ADP	_	23 first	case
21	Serbia	Serbia	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 first	nmod:poss
22	's	's	PART	_	21 Serbia	case
23	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	19 campaign	nmod
24	internationally	internationally	ADV	_	25 recognised	advmod
25	recognised	recognise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 led	ccomp
26	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Stefan	compound
27	Stefan	Stefan	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 recognised	obj
28	Nemanjić	Nemanjić	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Stefan	flat
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 switched	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	switch	past	Strez	allegiances	1209		vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allegiance=Patient
2	recognise	past	Strez not said here	Boril of Bulgaria		whom obl	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boril=Stimulus
3	lead	past	Strez				vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result
4	recognise	past	a successful joint campaign against Serbia's first	King Stefan		internationally property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stefan=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Skopje, sentence 198

The tree

Pragmatics

Skopje, sentence 198