Skopje, sentence 22

From Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Shkup, the name of the city in Albanian, developed directly from Roman-era Scupi in agreement with the Albanian phonological development, the basis of evidence of an earlier Albanian settlement in the area.

What happens: develop, name, evidence · To what, where: city, Roman era, Shkup, Albanian settlement

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shkup	Shkup	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 name	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 name	det
4	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shkup	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 city	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 city	det
7	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 name	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Albanian	case
9	Albanian	Albanian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 city	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 developed	punct
11	developed	develop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 city	acl
12	directly	directly	ADV	_	11 developed	advmod
13	from	from	ADP	_	16 era	case
14	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 era	amod
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 Roman	punct
16	era	era	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 developed	obl
17	Scupi	Scupi	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 era	appos
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 agreement	case
19	agreement	agreement	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 developed	obl
20	with	with	ADP	_	24 development	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 development	det
22	Albanian	Albanian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 development	amod
23	phonological	phonological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 development	amod
24	development	development	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 agreement	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 basis	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 basis	det
27	basis	basis	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 development	appos
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 evidence	case
29	evidence	evidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 basis	nmod
30	of	of	ADP	_	34 settlement	case
31	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 settlement	det
32	earlier	early	ADV	Degree=Cmp	33 Albanian	advmod
33	Albanian	Albanian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 settlement	amod
34	settlement	settlement	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 evidence	nmod
35	in	in	ADP	_	37 area	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 area	det
37	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 settlement	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shkup	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	develop	participle	the city in Albanian not said here	Roman era	in agreement with the Albanian phonological development; directly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in agreement=Location
3	name		the city in Albanian			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
4	evidence		a Albanian settlement in the area			nom evidence «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Skopje, sentence 22

The tree

Pragmatics

Skopje, sentence 22