Skopje, sentence 361
From Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the insurgency between Albanian rebels and Macedonian forces in 2001, a new law was enacted in 2004 to incorporate the Saraj Municipality into the City of Skopje.
What happens: enact, incorporate · To what, where: new law, 2004, Saraj Municipality
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 insurgency | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 insurgency | det |
| 3 | insurgency | insurgency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 enacted | obl |
| 4 | between | between | ADP | _ | 6 rebels | case |
| 5 | Albanian | Albanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rebels | amod |
| 6 | rebels | rebel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 insurgency | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 forces | cc |
| 8 | Macedonian | Macedonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 forces | compound |
| 9 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rebels | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 2001 | case |
| 11 | 2001 | 2001 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 forces | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 insurgency | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 law | det |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 law | amod |
| 15 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 enacted | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 enacted | aux:pass |
| 17 | enacted | enact | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 2004 | case |
| 19 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 enacted | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 incorporate | mark |
| 21 | incorporate | incorporate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 enacted | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Municipality | det |
| 23 | Saraj | Saraj | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Municipality | compound |
| 24 | Municipality | Municipality | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 incorporate | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 City | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 City | det |
| 27 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 incorporate | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Skopje | case |
| 29 | Skopje | Skopje | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 City | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 enacted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enact | past · passive | a new law | 2004 | after the insurgency between Albanian rebels and Macedonian forces in 2001 | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | incorporate | to-infinitive | the Saraj Municipality | into the City of Skopje | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent municipality=Patient into city=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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