Skopje, sentence 537
From Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although Skopje is geographically close to other major cities, movement of people and goods is not optimised, especially with Albania.
Who acts: other major cities · What happens: be, not optimis, move · To what, where: movement, people
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other major cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 2 Skopje | case |
| 2 | Skopje | Skopje | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 close | obl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 close | cop |
| 4 | geographically | geographically | ADV | _ | 5 close | advmod |
| 5 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 cities | case |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cities | amod |
| 8 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cities | amod |
| 9 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 close | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 movement | punct |
| 11 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 optimised | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 movement | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 goods | cc |
| 15 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 people | conj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 optimised | aux:pass |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 optimised | advmod |
| 18 | optimised | optimis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cities | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Albania | punct |
| 20 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 22 Albania | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 Albania | case |
| 22 | Albania | Albania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 optimised | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 close | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | although Skopje; to other major cities; close, geographically property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not optimis | present · passive | other major cities not said here | movement of people and goods | with Albania | tree rules | |||
| 3 | move | people and goods | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Skopje/537/