Skopje, sentence 636

From Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Also, the government has been criticised for its cost and the original lack of representation of national minorities in the coverage of its set of statues and memorials.

Who acts: government · What happens: criticise, cost, lack, represent, cover · To what, where: government, representation, national minorities, set

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Also	also	ADV	_	7 criticised	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Also	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 government	det
4	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 criticised	nsubj
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 criticised	aux
6	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 criticised	aux:pass
7	criticised	criticise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 cost	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 cost	nmod:poss
10	cost	cost	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 criticised	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 lack	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 lack	det
13	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 lack	amod
14	lack	lack	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cost	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 representation	case
16	representation	representation	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 lack	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 minorities	case
18	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 minorities	amod
19	minorities	minority	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 representation	nmod
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 coverage	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 coverage	det
22	coverage	coverage	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 minorities	nmod
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 set	case
24	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 set	nmod:poss
25	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 coverage	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 statues	case
27	statues	statue	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 set	nmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 memorials	cc
29	memorials	memorial	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 statues	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 criticised	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	criticise	present · perfect · passive		the government	for government's cost and the original lack of representation of national minorities in the coverage of government's set of statues	tree rules
2	cost		government			nom cost «possession transitive»: poss=agent
3	lack			representation of national minorities in the coverage of government's set of statues and memorials		nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
4	represent			national minorities in the coverage of government's set of statues and memorials		nom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient
5	cover			government's set of statues and memorials		nom coverage «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Skopje, sentence 636

The tree

Pragmatics

Skopje, sentence 636