Skopje, sentence 90
From Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Steel processing—a crucial activity for the local economy—is responsible for soil pollution with heavy metals such as lead, zinc and cadmium, and air pollution with nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide.
What happens: be · To what, where: Steel processing
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Skopje». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 processing | compound |
| 2 | processing | processing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 activity | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 activity | det |
| 5 | crucial | crucial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 activity | amod |
| 6 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 processing | conj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 economy | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 economy | det |
| 9 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 economy | amod |
| 10 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 activity | nmod |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 responsible | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 responsible | cop |
| 13 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 processing | amod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 pollution | case |
| 15 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pollution | compound |
| 16 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 responsible | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 metals | case |
| 18 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 metals | amod |
| 19 | metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pollution | nmod |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 22 lead | case |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 such | fixed |
| 22 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 metals | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 zinc | punct |
| 24 | zinc | zinc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lead | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cadmium | cc |
| 26 | cadmium | cadmium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lead | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pollution | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pollution | cc |
| 29 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pollution | compound |
| 30 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lead | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 oxide | case |
| 32 | nitrogen | nitrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 oxide | compound |
| 33 | oxide | oxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pollution | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 monoxide | cc |
| 35 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 monoxide | compound |
| 36 | monoxide | monoxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 oxide | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 processing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | for soil pollution with heavy metals such lead and zinc and cadmium and air pollution with nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide; responsible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Skopje», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Skopje/90/