Slovakia, sentence 120
From Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 907, three East Francian armies led by Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria, which entered the Hungarian territory in order to expel the Hungarians from the Carpathian Basin, is annihilated by the Hungarian army at the Battle of Pressburg.
Who acts: Luitpold, Hungarian army · What happens: lead, enter, expel, annihilate · To what, where: three East armies, Hungarian territory, Hungarians, Carpathian Basin, 907
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovakia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Luitpold, Hungarian army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 907 | case |
| 2 | 907 | 907 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 annihilated | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 907 | punct |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 armies | nummod |
| 5 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 armies | compound |
| 6 | Francian | Francian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 East | flat |
| 7 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 907 | conj |
| 8 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 armies | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Luitpold | case |
| 10 | Luitpold | Luitpold | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 led | obl:agent |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Margrave | punct |
| 12 | Margrave | Margrave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Luitpold | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Bavaria | case |
| 14 | Bavaria | Bavaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Margrave | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 entered | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 entered | nsubj |
| 17 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Luitpold | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 territory | det |
| 19 | Hungarian | hungarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 territory | amod |
| 20 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 entered | obj |
| 21 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 expel | mark |
| 22 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 in | fixed |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 expel | mark |
| 24 | expel | expel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 entered | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Hungarians | det |
| 26 | Hungarians | Hungarian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 expel | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 Basin | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Basin | det |
| 29 | Carpathian | Carpathian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Basin | compound |
| 30 | Basin | Basin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 expel | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 907 | punct |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 annihilated | aux:pass |
| 33 | annihilated | annihilate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 army | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 army | det |
| 36 | Hungarian | hungarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 army | amod |
| 37 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 annihilated | obl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 Battle | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Battle | det |
| 40 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 army | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Pressburg | case |
| 42 | Pressburg | Pressburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Battle | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 annihilated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | three East armies not said here | Luitpold and Margrave of Bavaria obl:agent | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 2 | enter | past | Luitpold and Margrave of Bavaria | the Hungarian territory | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme territory=Destination | ||||
| 3 | expel | to-infinitive | Luitpold and Margrave of Bavaria not said here | the Hungarians | the Carpathian Basin | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent hungarian=Theme from basin=Source | |||
| 4 | annihilate | present · passive | the Hungarian army at the Battle of Pressburg | 907 and three East armies | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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