Slovakia, sentence 150
From Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By 1648, Slovakia was not spared the Counter-Reformation, which brought the majority of its population from Lutheranism back to Roman Catholicism.
What happens: not spare, bring · To what, where: Slovakia, majority, Lutheranism
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovakia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 1648 | case |
| 2 | 1648 | 1648 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 spared | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1648 | punct |
| 4 | Slovakia | Slovakia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spared | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spared | aux:pass |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 spared | advmod |
| 7 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Counter-Reformation | det |
| 9 | Counter-Reformation | Counter-Reformation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spared | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 brought | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 brought | nsubj |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spared | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 majority | det |
| 14 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 population | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 population | nmod:poss |
| 17 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 majority | nmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 Lutheranism | case |
| 19 | Lutheranism | Lutheranism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obl |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 brought | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Catholicism | case |
| 22 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Catholicism | amod |
| 23 | Catholicism | Catholicism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 back | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 spared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not spare | past · passive | Slovakia | by 1648; the Counter-Reformation obj | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Recipient counter-reformation=Asset | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | the majority of majority's population | Lutheranism | which nsubj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent majority=Theme from lutheranism=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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