Slovakia, sentence 239
From Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 1990s, Slovakia had central Europe's worst-performing economy, marked by high unemployment rates and inflation with least democratic government.
Who acts: Slovakia · What happens: have, perform, mark · To what, where: worst performing economy, 1990s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovakia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slovakia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 1990s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1990s | det |
| 3 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 6 had | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 1990s | punct |
| 5 | Slovakia | Slovakia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Europe | amod |
| 8 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 economy | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Europe | case |
| 10 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 economy | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 worst | punct |
| 12 | performing | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 economy | amod |
| 13 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 marked | punct |
| 15 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 economy | acl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 rates | case |
| 17 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rates | amod |
| 18 | unemployment | unemployment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rates | compound |
| 19 | rates | rate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 marked | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 inflation | cc |
| 21 | inflation | inflation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rates | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 government | case |
| 23 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 government | amod |
| 24 | democratic | democratic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 government | amod |
| 25 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 inflation | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Slovakia | central Europe's worst performing economy | the 1990s | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent economy=Patient | |||
| 2 | perform | gerund | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | mark | participle | central Europe's worst performing economy not said here | by high unemployment rates and inflation with least democratic government | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent by rate=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Slovakia/239/