Slovakia, sentence 252

From Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

At the beginning of 2009, Slovakia faced energy crisis and declared a state of emergency, after Russia cut gas supplies to Europe via Ukrainian pipelines as part of a price dispute with Ukraine.

Who acts: Slovakia, Russia · What happens: face, declare, cut · To what, where: energy crisis, beginning, state, gas supplies, Europe

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovakia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slovakia, Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 beginning	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 beginning	det
3	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 faced	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 2009	case
5	2009	2009	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 beginning	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 beginning	punct
7	Slovakia	Slovakia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 faced	nsubj
8	faced	face	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 crisis	compound
10	crisis	crisis	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 faced	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 declared	cc
12	declared	declare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 faced	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 state	det
14	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 declared	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 emergency	case
16	emergency	emergency	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 state	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 cut	punct
18	after	after	SCONJ	_	20 cut	mark
19	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 cut	nsubj
20	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 faced	parataxis
21	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 supplies	compound
22	supplies	supplies	NOUN	Number=Ptan	20 cut	obj
23	to	to	ADP	_	24 Europe	case
24	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 cut	obl
25	via	via	ADP	_	27 pipelines	case
26	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 pipelines	amod
27	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 cut	obl
28	as	as	ADP	_	29 part	case
29	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 cut	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	33 dispute	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 dispute	det
32	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 dispute	compound
33	dispute	dispute	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 part	nmod
34	with	with	ADP	_	35 Ukraine	case
35	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 dispute	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 faced	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	face	past	Slovakia	energy crisis		at the beginning of 2009		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent crisis=Destination
2	declare speech: other	past	Slovakia not said here	a state of emergency				vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent state=Attribute
3	cut	past	Russia	gas supplies	Europe		via Ukrainian pipelines; as part of a price dispute with Ukraine	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent supplies=Patient to europe=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Slovakia/252/

🌲 Slovakia, sentence 252

The tree

Pragmatics

Slovakia, sentence 252