Slovakia, sentence 580
From Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2016, a two-thirds majority of the Slovak parliament passed a new bill that would obstruct Islam and other religious organisations from becoming state-recognised religions by doubling the minimum followers threshold from 25,000 to 50,000; however, Slovakia's then-president Andrej Kiska vetoed the bill.
Who acts: thirds majority, new bill, president · What happens: pass, obstruct, become, recognise, double, veto · To what, where: new bill, 2016, Islam, recognised religions, followers threshold, 25,000
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovakia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thirds majority, new bill, president), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2016 | case |
| 2 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 passed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2016 | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 majority | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 thirds | nummod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 two | punct |
| 7 | thirds | third | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 majority | compound |
| 8 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 parliament | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 parliament | det |
| 11 | Slovak | Slovak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 parliament | compound |
| 12 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 majority | nmod |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bill | det |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bill | amod |
| 16 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 obstruct | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 obstruct | aux |
| 19 | obstruct | obstruct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bill | acl:relcl |
| 20 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 obstruct | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 organisations | cc |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 organisations | amod |
| 23 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 organisations | amod |
| 24 | organisations | organisation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Islam | conj |
| 25 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 26 becoming | mark |
| 26 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 obstruct | advcl |
| 27 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 recognised | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 state | punct |
| 29 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 religions | amod |
| 30 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 becoming | obj |
| 31 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 32 doubling | mark |
| 32 | doubling | double | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 becoming | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 threshold | det |
| 34 | minimum | minimum | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 followers | amod |
| 35 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 threshold | compound |
| 36 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 doubling | obj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 25,000 | case |
| 38 | 25,000 | 25000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 doubling | obl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 50,000 | case |
| 40 | 50,000 | 50000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 25,000 | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 vetoed | punct |
| 42 | however | however | ADV | _ | 51 vetoed | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 however | punct |
| 44 | Slovakia | Slovakia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 vetoed | nmod:poss |
| 45 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 44 Slovakia | case |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 vetoed | advmod |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 president | punct |
| 48 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 vetoed | nsubj |
| 49 | Andrej | Andrej | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 president | appos |
| 50 | Kiska | Kiska | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Andrej | flat |
| 51 | vetoed | veto | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 passed | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 bill | det |
| 53 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 vetoed | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | a thirds majority of the Slovak parliament | a new bill | 2016 | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bill=Theme in 2016=Destination | |||
| 2 | obstruct | would | a new bill | Islam and other religious organisations | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer islam=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | become | gerund | a new bill not said here | recognised religions | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient religion=Result | ||||
| 4 | recognise | participle | state compound | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | double | gerund | a new bill not said here | the followers threshold | 25,000 to 50,000 | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent threshold=Patient | |||
| 6 | veto | past | president | the bill | then | Slovakia nmod:poss; however property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovakia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Slovakia/580/