Slovenia, sentence 113
From Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Led by the Communist Party, it formed the Slovene Partisan units that were part of the Yugoslav Partisans led by Josip Broz Tito.
Who acts: front, Partisan units · What happens: lead, form, be · To what, where: Partisan units, part, Yugoslav Partisans
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (front, Partisan units), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 Party | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Party | det |
| 4 | Communist | Communist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Party | amod |
| 5 | Party | Party | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Led | obl:agent |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 formed | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 formed | nsubj |
| 8 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Led | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 units | det |
| 10 | Slovene | Slovene | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Partisan | compound |
| 11 | Partisan | Partisan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 units | compound |
| 12 | units | unit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 formed | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 part | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 part | cop |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 units | acl:relcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Partisans | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Partisans | det |
| 18 | Yugoslav | Yugoslav | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Partisans | compound |
| 19 | Partisans | Partisan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 part | nmod |
| 20 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 Partisans | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 Josip | case |
| 22 | Josip | Josip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 led | obl:agent |
| 23 | Broz | Broz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Josip | flat |
| 24 | Tito | Tito | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Josip | flat |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | the Communist Party obl:agent | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | form | past | front | the Partisan units | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location unit=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the Partisan units | part | of the Yugoslav Partisans | tree rules | |||
| 4 | lead | participle | the Yugoslav Partisans not said here | Josip obl:agent | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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