Slovenia, sentence 50
From Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By the High Middle Ages, the historic provinces of Carniola, Styria, Carinthia, Gorizia, Trieste, and Istria developed from the border regions and were incorporated into the medieval Holy Roman Empire.
Who acts: High Middle Ages · What happens: develop, incorporate · To what, where: medieval Holy Roman Empire
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (High Middle Ages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 5 Ages | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Ages | det |
| 3 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Ages | amod |
| 4 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ages | flat |
| 5 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 developed | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 provinces | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 provinces | det |
| 8 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 provinces | amod |
| 9 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Ages | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Carniola | case |
| 11 | Carniola | Carniola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 provinces | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Styria | punct |
| 13 | Styria | Styria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Carniola | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Carinthia | punct |
| 15 | Carinthia | Carinthia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Carniola | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Gorizia | punct |
| 17 | Gorizia | Gorizia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Carniola | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Trieste | punct |
| 19 | Trieste | Trieste | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Carniola | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 developed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 developed | cc |
| 22 | Istria | Istria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 developed | nsubj |
| 23 | developed | develop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 regions | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 regions | det |
| 26 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 regions | compound |
| 27 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 developed | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 incorporated | cc |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 incorporated | aux:pass |
| 30 | incorporated | incorporate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 developed | conj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 Empire | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Empire | det |
| 33 | medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Empire | amod |
| 34 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 36 Empire | compound |
| 35 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Empire | compound |
| 36 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 incorporated | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 developed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | develop | past | the High Middle Ages | from the border regions; Istria nsubj | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent from region=Patient | ||||
| 2 | incorporate | past · passive | the High Middle Ages not said here | the medieval Holy Roman Empire | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Slovenia/50/