Slovenia, sentence 55
From Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
His daughter Margaret was able to keep the County of Tyrol, while the Wittelsbach emperor Louis IV passed Carinthia and the Carniolan march to the Habsburg duke Albert II of Austria, whose mother, Elisabeth of Carinthia, was a sister of the late duke Henry of Gorizia.
Who acts: daughter, Wittelsbach emperor · What happens: be, keep, pass · To what, where: County, Carinthia, Habsburg duke, sister
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, Wittelsbach emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 2 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 able | nsubj |
| 3 | Margaret | Margaret | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 daughter | appos |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 able | cop |
| 5 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 keep | mark |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 County | det |
| 9 | County | County | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Tyrol | case |
| 11 | Tyrol | Tyrol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 County | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 passed | punct |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 passed | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 emperor | det |
| 15 | Wittelsbach | Wittelsbach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 emperor | compound |
| 16 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 passed | nsubj |
| 17 | Louis | Louis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 emperor | appos |
| 18 | IV | IV | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Louis | flat |
| 19 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keep | conj |
| 20 | Carinthia | Carinthia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 passed | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 march | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 march | det |
| 23 | Carniolan | Carniolan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 march | compound |
| 24 | march | march | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Carinthia | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 duke | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 duke | det |
| 27 | Habsburg | Habsburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 duke | compound |
| 28 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 passed | obl |
| 29 | Albert | Albert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 II | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 28 duke | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Austria | case |
| 32 | Austria | Austria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 duke | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mother | punct |
| 34 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 35 mother | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Austria | appos |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Elisabeth | punct |
| 37 | Elisabeth | Elisabeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 mother | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Carinthia | case |
| 39 | Carinthia | Carinthia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Elisabeth | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sister | punct |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 sister | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 sister | det |
| 43 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 able | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Henry | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Henry | det |
| 46 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Henry | amod |
| 47 | duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Henry | compound |
| 48 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 sister | nmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Gorizia | case |
| 50 | Gorizia | Gorizia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Henry | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Landgrave's daughter | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | Landgrave's daughter not said here | the County of Tyrol | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent county=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | the Wittelsbach emperor | Carinthia and the Carniolan march | the Habsburg duke of Austria | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent carinthia=Theme to duke=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Landgrave's daughter not said here | a sister | of the late duke Henry of Gorizia | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Slovenia/55/