Slovenia, sentence 88
From Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 29 October, independence was declared by a national gathering in Ljubljana, and by the Croatian parliament, declaring the establishment of the new State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs.
Who acts: national gathering · What happens: declare, establish · To what, where: independence, establishment, new State
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Slovenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (national gathering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 October | case |
| 2 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 October | nummod |
| 3 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 declared | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 October | punct |
| 5 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 declared | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 declared | aux:pass |
| 7 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 gathering | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 gathering | det |
| 10 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gathering | amod |
| 11 | gathering | gathering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 declared | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Ljubljana | case |
| 13 | Ljubljana | Ljubljana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 gathering | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 parliament | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 parliament | cc |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 parliament | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 parliament | det |
| 18 | Croatian | croatian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 parliament | amod |
| 19 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 declared | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 declaring | punct |
| 21 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 declared | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 establishment | det |
| 23 | establishment | establishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 declaring | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 State | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 State | det |
| 26 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 State | amod |
| 27 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 establishment | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Slovenes | case |
| 29 | Slovenes | slovene | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 State | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Croats | punct |
| 31 | Croats | croat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Slovenes | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Serbs | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Serbs | cc |
| 34 | Serbs | serb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 declared | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past · passive | a national gathering in Ljubljana | independence | october | by the Croatian parliament; Serbs conj | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute | ||
| 2 | declare speech: other | gerund | a national gathering in Ljubljana not said here | the establishment of the new State of Slovenes and Croats | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent establishment=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | establish | the new State of Slovenes and Croats | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Slovenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Slovenia/88/