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Sofia, sentence 124

From Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Sredets joined the uprising of Peter Delyan in 1040–1041 in a failed attempt to restore Bulgarian independence and was the last stronghold of the rebels, led by the local commander Botko.

Who acts: Sredets · What happens: join, fail, restore, be, lead · To what, where: uprising, 1040, Bulgarian independence, last stronghold, rebels

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sredets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjdetobjcasenmodflatcaseoblpunctflatcasedetamodoblmarkaclamodobjcccopdetamodconjcasedetnmodpunctaclcasedetamodoblappospunctrootSredetsNOUNjoinedVERBtheDETuprisingNOUNofADPPeterPROPNDelyanPROPNinADP1040NUM–PUNCT1041NUMinADPaDETfailedVERBattemptNOUNtoPARTrestoreVERBBulgarianADJindependenceNOUNandCCONJwasAUXtheDETlastADJstrongholdNOUNofADPtheDETrebelsNOUN,PUNCTledVERBbyADPtheDETlocalADJcommanderNOUNBotkoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SredetssredetNOUNNumber=Plur2 joinednsubj
2joinedjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 uprisingdet
4uprisinguprisingNOUNNumber=Sing2 joinedobj
5ofofADP_6 Petercase
6PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing4 uprisingnmod
7DelyanDelyanPROPNNumber=Sing6 Peterflat
8ininADP_9 1040case
910401040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 joinedobl
10–-PUNCT_11 1041punct
1110411041NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 1040flat
12ininADP_15 attemptcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 attemptdet
14failedfailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 attemptamod
15attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Sing2 joinedobl
16totoPART_17 restoremark
17restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf15 attemptacl
18BulgarianbulgarianADJDegree=Pos19 independenceamod
19independenceindependenceNOUNNumber=Sing17 restoreobj
20andandCCONJ_24 strongholdcc
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 strongholdcop
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 strongholddet
23lastlastADJDegree=Pos24 strongholdamod
24strongholdstrongholdNOUNNumber=Sing17 restoreconj
25ofofADP_27 rebelscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 rebelsdet
27rebelsrebelNOUNNumber=Plur24 strongholdnmod
28,,PUNCT_29 ledpunct
29ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 rebelsacl
30bybyADP_33 commandercase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 commanderdet
32locallocalADJDegree=Pos33 commanderamod
33commandercommanderNOUNNumber=Sing29 ledobl
34BotkoBotkoPROPNNumber=Sing33 commanderappos
35..PUNCT_2 joinedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpastSredetsthe uprising of Peter1040in a failed attemptvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uprising=Patient
2failparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3restoreto-infinitiveSredets not said hereBulgarian independencevn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent independence=Theme
4is apastSredets not said herethe last strongholdof the rebelstree rules
5leadparticiplethe rebels not said hereby the local commandervn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by commander=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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