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Sofia, sentence 145

From Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Additionally, there were fountains and hammams (bathhouses).

Who acts: fountains · What happens: be

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

advmodpunctexplnsubjccconjpunctappospunctpunctrootAdditionallyADV,PUNCTtherePRONwereVERBfountainsNOUNandCCONJhammamsNOUN(PUNCTbathhousesNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdditionallyadditionallyADV_4 wereadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Additionallypunct
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 wereexpl
4werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fountainsfountainNOUNNumber=Plur4 werensubj
6andandCCONJ_7 hammamscc
7hammamshammamNOUNNumber=Plur5 fountainsconj
8((PUNCT_9 bathhousespunct
9bathhousesbathhouseNOUNNumber=Plur7 hammamsappos
10))PUNCT_9 bathhousespunct
11..PUNCT_4 werepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastfountains and hammamsthereadditionally propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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