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Sofia, sentence 200

From Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

There are four principal parks – Borisova gradina in the city centre and the Southern, Western and Northern parks.

Who acts: four principal parks · What happens: be

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four principal parks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

explnummodamodnsubjpunctcompoundconjcasedetcompoundnmodccdetconjpunctamodccconjconjpunctrootTherePRONareVERBfourNUMprincipalADJparksNOUN–PUNCTBorisovaPROPNgradinaNOUNinADPtheDETcityNOUNcentreNOUNandCCONJtheDETSouthernPROPN,PUNCTWesternADJandCCONJNorthernADJparksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 parksnummod
4principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos5 parksamod
5parksparkNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
6–-PUNCT_8 gradinapunct
7BorisovaBorisovaPROPNNumber=Sing8 gradinacompound
8gradinagradinaNOUNNumber=Sing5 parksconj
9ininADP_12 centrecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 centredet
11citycityNOUNNumber=Sing12 centrecompound
12centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing8 gradinanmod
13andandCCONJ_15 Southerncc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Southerndet
15SouthernSouthernPROPN_12 centreconj
16,,PUNCT_20 parkspunct
17WesternwesternADJDegree=Pos20 parksamod
18andandCCONJ_19 Northerncc
19NorthernnorthernADJDegree=Pos17 Westernconj
20parksparkNOUNNumber=Plur5 parksconj
21..PUNCT_2 arepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentfour principal parks and Borisova gradina in the city centre and the Southern and Western parkstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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