Sofia, sentence 21
From Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Boyana Church in Sofia, constructed during the Second Bulgarian Empire and holding much patrimonial symbolism to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, was included on the World Heritage List in 1979.
Who acts: Boyana Church · What happens: construct, hold, include · To what, where: much patrimonial symbolism, Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Heritage List
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boyana Church), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Church | det |
| 2 | Boyana | Boyana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Church | compound |
| 3 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 constructed | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Sofia | case |
| 5 | Sofia | Sofia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Church | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Church | punct |
| 7 | constructed | construct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | during | during | ADP | _ | 12 Empire | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Empire | det |
| 10 | Second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 Empire | amod |
| 11 | Bulgarian | Bulgarian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Empire | compound |
| 12 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 constructed | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Church | cc |
| 14 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 Church | csubj |
| 15 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 symbolism | amod |
| 16 | patrimonial | patrimonial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 symbolism | amod |
| 17 | symbolism | symbolism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holding | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Church | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Church | det |
| 20 | Bulgarian | Bulgarian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Church | compound |
| 21 | Orthodox | Orthodox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Church | compound |
| 22 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Empire | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 included | punct |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 included | aux:pass |
| 25 | included | include | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Church | acl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 List | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 List | det |
| 28 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Heritage | compound |
| 29 | Heritage | Heritage | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 List | compound |
| 30 | List | List | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 included | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 1979 | case |
| 32 | 1979 | 1979 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 included | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 constructed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | construct | past | the Boyana Church in Sofia | during the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Bulgarian Orthodox Church | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | much patrimonial symbolism | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent symbolism=Theme | |||||
| 3 | include | past · passive | the Bulgarian Orthodox Church not said here | the Heritage List | in 1979 goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: in 1979=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/21/