Sofia, sentence 271
From Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since 2015, the National Art Gallery, located in the former royal palace, the National Gallery for Foreign Art (NGFA) and the Museum of Contemporary Art – Sofia Arsenal were merged to form the National Gallery.
What happens: locate, merge, form · To what, where: National Art Gallery, former royal palace, National Gallery
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sofia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 2015 | case |
| 2 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 merged | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2015 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Gallery | det |
| 5 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Gallery | amod |
| 6 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gallery | compound |
| 7 | Gallery | Gallery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 merged | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 located | punct |
| 9 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Gallery | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 palace | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 palace | det |
| 12 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 palace | amod |
| 13 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 palace | amod |
| 14 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 located | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Gallery | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Gallery | det |
| 17 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Gallery | amod |
| 18 | Gallery | Gallery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gallery | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 Art | case |
| 20 | Foreign | Foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Art | amod |
| 21 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Gallery | nmod |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 NGFA | punct |
| 23 | NGFA | NGFA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Gallery | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 NGFA | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Museum | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Museum | det |
| 27 | Museum | Museum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gallery | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Contemporary | case |
| 29 | Contemporary | Contemporary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Museum | nmod |
| 30 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Museum | flat |
| 31 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 Arsenal | punct |
| 32 | Sofia | Sofia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Arsenal | compound |
| 33 | Arsenal | Arsenal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gallery | conj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 merged | aux:pass |
| 35 | merged | merge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 form | mark |
| 37 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 merged | xcomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Gallery | det |
| 39 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Gallery | amod |
| 40 | Gallery | Gallery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 form | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 merged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | locate | participle | the National Art Gallery and the National Gallery for Foreign Art and the Museum of Contemporary and Sofia Arsenal not said here | the former royal palace | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | merge | past · passive | the National Art Gallery and the National Gallery for Foreign Art and the Museum of Contemporary and Sofia Arsenal | since 2015 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | form | to-infinitive | the National Gallery | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gallery=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Sofia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Sofia/271/